The most beautiful gypsies. The most beautiful gypsies (16 photos) A typical representative of the gypsy "elite"

We all know that true beauty is the light in the heart, but today appearance is much more relevant. The very concept of beauty in the 21st century has been devalued due to the abundance of beauty salons, the availability of various plastic procedures and Photoshop. You don't have to be born beautiful, you can become one.

However, some peoples still value true natural beauty. This includes the gypsies. The most beautiful gypsy will compare favorably with modern beauties from the catwalks, at least with her sincerity, natural grace, bright, clear eyes and tenderness.

Gypsies are a free people

There are several hypotheses about where the free gypsy people came from. In each country they are called in their own way: the British call them immigrants from the Egyptian civilization, the French - Bohemians, Finns and Estonians - "black". There are many representatives of this nation all over the world. Their bright, diverse, rich culture is connected with this.

The most important thing for the Gypsies is continuity and adherence to their traditions, which are fully expressed in belonging to their people. In the case of terrible crimes, the gypsy is expelled from the clan, and this is really the most cruel punishment for each of them. And, conversely, if a gypsy calls another person who does not belong to his people a gypsy, then this is considered the highest compliment.

Gypsies are very fond of children, considering them a reward and the highest value. It is in their tradition to pick up homeless children, to adopt children who need a home. From here came the myths that they steal children. For gypsies, there is a cult of the family and a cult of the mother. They respect family values very much, choosing a life partner once and for all, thus standing out favorably in the "civilized" world.

The most beautiful gypsy - what should she be?

The concept of beauty for gypsies is very different from modern Western European ideals. Since the area below the waist among the gypsies is considered to be “bad” (dirty, unclean), all this should be covered up to the toes. For this reason, women wear long skirts to the floor, as a rule, lush and bright (such is the gypsy soul). Their fashion is simple: what they found cheaper, they sewed an outfit from that. Nevertheless, gypsies have always attracted attention with their beauty. Remember only the famous Esmeralda: thin, fragile, delicate, with huge black eyes and lush hair, she riveted the views of all the inhabitants of the "court of miracles".

The criteria of gypsy beauty can be gleaned not only from the fiction of contemporaries, but also from songs, legends, ballads, fairy tales. So, the most beautiful gypsy will have a characteristic face: it is beautiful, cheerful, gentle, bright with huge clear "diamond" eyes. Hair should be long and lush, thick. The body is flexible, slender, beautifully wriggling in the dance.

Modern world beauty standards

Today's beauty differs in that it is not given from birth, but is acquired in the world of "beauty blogging" and It does not matter at all what are the virtues of a girl by nature, it is important what she managed to achieve with the help of makeup, beauty salons, photoshop, and sometimes surgical improvements. Today, grooming and a sense of perfect taste are much more important than beautiful eyes and slender legs. Nevertheless, some criteria of beauty are still alive.

A healthy delicate complexion with a moderate blush and light is in fashion. The main beauty cult of our century has become thick, lush natural eyebrows. You can even build eyebrows: the procedure is not cheap and, frankly, not pleasant. Feminine figures are back in fashion, anorexia is no longer beautiful (and was it?).

How to choose the most beautiful gypsy?

The free people themselves would have offended and bewildered such a question, but since the modern world is constantly striving for ratings and charts, it is worth taking a closer look at such a question. Of course, there are thousands of beautiful gypsies in the world, young and older. But it is possible to appreciate the beauty in this case only on the basis of well-known representatives of the free people. Choosing a photo of the most beautiful gypsy is not an easy task.

There are a million beautiful photos of gypsies on the Internet. There are also many representatives of the free people in the world of cinema and television. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Rita Hayworth

Oddly enough, one of the most beautiful gypsies in the world can be called The famous actress, model and dancer has gypsy roots, since Rita's father is a flamenco dancer from Seville, Spain. The primordial beauty and gypsy grace inherited from her father turned Rita not only into an outstanding dancer, but later into a Hollywood diva and actress. The whole world fell in love with the star for her luxurious curls, huge black eyes and tender

Rita has played in more than 60 films, most of which are the main roles of the star. She was never nominated for an Oscar, but she became a real people's favorite and a true symbol of the cinema of her time. The image of Rita is often mentioned in cinema and in literature.

True beauty comes from the heart, and Rita Hayworth is proof of that. She is not only the most beautiful gypsy in the world, but also a bright decoration of the history of cinema.

Soledad Miranda

Spanish women are known all over the world for their beauty, brightness and sexuality. Gentle Soledad Rendon Bueno is the most beautiful gypsy in Spain. The name translates as "loneliness". This is with Portuguese and gypsy roots. National blood played with the young beauty early, and the girl began her career as a flamenco dancer at the age of eight. Then the girl tried herself in music and cinema, where she also succeeded very well.

However, the violent spirit of the free people did its job: Soledad married a racer. A few years later, the actress tragically died in a car accident. She was 27 years old. Such a tragic death had an impact not only on the girl's family, but also on the Spanish cinema of that time: everyone mourned the star.

Despite the fact that the actress took part in only a dozen films, she became a legend and a symbol for her followers. The girl is indeed incredibly beautiful, and so she remained in the memory of everyone: forever young and beautiful!

Diana Savelyeva

The most beautiful gypsy in Russia can rightly be called Diana Savelyeva. Diana is a Russian actress and singer, winner of many honorary awards. The actress is known to the layman for the main role of the same Esmeralda in the musical Notre Dame de Paris, where she shone not only with beauty, but also with incredible talent, the voice of a flute and the grace of a gypsy. It is not surprising that a little later the actress was called to the musical "Monte Cristo" to play the role of Hyde, where she continued to amaze the audience with her talent and beauty.

The beauty studied her art not only in a bright gypsy family, but also in the capital's GITIS. Today, the popular actress performs on tour around the world, writes romances and music herself, participates in music videos and continues to improve in the field of art.

"At last I will tell you…"

And who are they, representatives of the Muslim religion - the most beautiful gypsies? Ogly is the self-name of gypsies who profess Islam. Here you can name Rada Matvienko, an actress and singer from Kazakhstan. She often performs songs in her national language.

True beauty cannot be measured or touched, it cannot be felt or appreciated. It always comes from within. Gypsies to this day, preserving and carrying through the generations of the traditions of their ancestors, are rightfully considered one of the brightest and most beautiful peoples in the world. So, Lyalya Zhemchuzhnaya (the theater "Romen") is a recognized beauty of the national cinema. Her sparkling eyes, graceful curves, gentle dances, alluring hair and philosophical sad songs fascinate everyone.

You can treat the gypsy people differently, but it is impossible not to respect their age-old traditions and natural beauty!

Despite the fact that the vast majority of gypsies live in Europe, their roots are from the north of Hindustan, this is indicated by scientific data, as well as by the self-names of the main gypsy groups. Most often, gypsies call themselves "Roma" or "Roma", for example, the famous Moscow gypsy theater is called "Romen". These names go back to the Indo-Aryan "d'om" with the first cerebral sound (a cross between the sounds "r", "d" and "l") and indicate relatives of the gypsies who now live in India and are called "houses" or " domba". Western European gypsies call themselves "sinti", which can be associated with the ancestral home of the gypsies - the Sindh region in modern Pakistan. The Gypsies of Spain and Portugal traditionally called themselves "kale", i.e. "black" (cf. the name of the Indian goddess Kali - "black").
According to linguistic and genetic studies, the ancestors of the Gypsies came out of India in a group of about 1 thousand people. The exact time of the exodus is unknown, but not earlier than the 6th century AD. After spending several centuries in Persia, the ancestors of the Gypsies reached Byzantium, where they began to be called atzingans, i.e. untouchable. From the Byzantine name came the Russian name "gypsies", the Bulgarian "tsigani", etc. Gypsies entered Europe through the Balkans in the 12th century. It is in the Balkan countries that the percentage of the Roma population today is the highest. For example, in Bulgaria the Roma make up 4.9% of the population, in Romania - 3.3%, in Macedonia - 2.85%.
The Gypsies are one of the Aryan (by language) peoples, therefore they were mercilessly exterminated by the Nazis, who declared them to be corrupted Aryans, opposing the purity of the Aryan race. During the Second World War, up to 200 thousand gypsies were destroyed, of which about 30 thousand - in the occupied territory of the USSR.
Now there are up to 12 million gypsies in the world. In Russia, according to the 2010 census, there are about 220,000 Roma. For the first time, the presence of gypsies in Russia is recorded in written sources at the beginning of the 18th century. Do not confuse Russian gypsies (Russian Roma) and Central Asian gypsies, called "lyuli". The Luli are Muslims, while the Roma are Christians, their languages and origins are also different, and the Luli are called gypsies only because of the similarity with the traditional way of life of European gypsies. Lyuli are not perceived by Russian gypsies as relatives, they are contemptuously called "lyuli".

Next - the most beautiful, in my opinion, gypsies. Most of them are Russian gypsies, there is also a Hungarian gypsy and a representative of the Spanish-Portuguese gypsies in the ranking. There is no Rita Hayworth in the ranking, because she, contrary to the erroneous opinion, does not have gypsy roots.

15th place. Rada Rai(real name - Elena Gribkova; born April 8, 1979, Magadan) - Russian singer, performer of Russian chanson. Father is a gypsy, mother is Russian. Official site - http://www.radarai.ru/

14th place. Raya (Raisa) Udovikova(after marriage - Bielenberg) - Norwegian singer and actress. Born in 1934 in a gypsy camp near Kursk. In 1966 she married a Norwegian journalist and went abroad. Since 1967 he has been living in Norway (Oslo), working at the National Drama Theater, playing leading roles in Norwegian, touring in many countries of Europe, America and Asia, singing songs in Russian, Gypsy and Norwegian.

13th place. (born October 27, 1963) - film actress. For a long time she was an actress of the Romen Theater, whose artistic director is her father Nikolai Slichenko. Also, her mother, the wife of Nikolai Slichenko, Tamilla Agamirova, works at the Romen Theater.

12th place. Angela Lekareva (Batalova)- singer, dancer, artist of the Moscow musical and dramatic gypsy theater "Romen". She was born on July 28, 1984. On stage since two years. She received mastery lessons from an outstanding choreographer, her mother, Ganga Batalova.

11th place. Oksana Fandera(born November 7, 1967, Odessa) - Russian actress. Her father, Oleg Fandera, is an actor, half Ukrainian, half Gypsy, and her mother is Jewish. From an interview with the actress:

- Oksana, three bloods are mixed in you: Ukrainian, gypsy and Jewish. In what way do they appear?

- Probably because I cook like a Ukrainian, I love freedom like a gypsy, and I feel world sorrow like a Jewess.

– Who do you feel most like?

– Now I can equally feel like one, the other and the third.

10th place. Soledad Miranda/ Soledad Miranda (July 9, 1943, Seville, Spain - August 18, 1970) - Spanish actress, dancer and singer. Her parents are Portuguese gypsies.

9th place. Diana Savelyeva(born May 16, 1979, Lviv) - Russian actress and singer, performer of the role of Esmeralda in the musical "Notre Dame de Paris", the role of Gaide in the musical "Monte Cristo", the role of a gypsy in the musical "Count Orlov". Website - http://saveljeva-diana.narod.ru/ VKontakte page - https://vk.com/id82172048

7th place. Lilya (Leonsia) Erdenko- singer, successor of the world-famous Moscow gypsy dynasty, daughter of the famous singer Nikolai Erdenko. The Berlin radio station Multikulti named Leoncia "The Queen of Russian Gypsy Music". Official website - http://www.leonsia.ru/ VKontakte page -

Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thanks for that
for discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us at Facebook And In contact with

Most of our ideas about gypsy culture are true. They really adore bright decorations and pretentiousness, and still do not skimp on emotions: if a wedding, so that the whole world will know, if a quarrel, so that several future generations will not talk to each other.

Modern communities, say, American gypsies look a little different than we might imagine: women are not necessarily dressed in long colored skirts and headscarves. However, there is something that all members of the community strictly follow.

For example, it is very rare for a gypsy to get an education. We are in website they were quite surprised by this and decided to find out about other rules of conduct that gypsy girls should follow.

Marriage traditions

Gypsies hold their culture sacred, and an outsider who claims to be a gypsy's hand is called a Gorger - that is, one who does not belong to their community and is not a gypsy. Girls mostly find their love among the community, with rare exceptions. The desire to preserve their own culture is so great that marriages between cousins are not uncommon here.

A girl must marry a virgin. What will happen to a gypsy who does not retain her virginity until marriage? It is considered dirty and defiled the community. In doing so, she risks being stranded: no gypsy man would go against the rules of the community by marrying her after she had given herself to another.

By the way, the average age of marriage is 16–17 years for girls and 18–19 years for boys, and this marriage, according to traditions, should last a lifetime. A gypsy who is married may not even think about divorce. In the Romani community, remarriages are not welcome, and in order not to "desecrate" the community, a woman can enter into only one marriage for life.

It is extremely rare for women to leave their husbands. And, as a rule, they no longer enter into a new relationship. In the eyes of the community, this casts a shadow not only on her, but also on her daughters.

Submission to parents

A girl growing up in a gypsy community is surrounded from an early age by the rules dictated by her parents. Of course, such a system exists in most other cultures, but in gypsy culture, parents (and especially the father) have great authority, and the daughter is obliged to do what she is told. When she gets older, she is allowed to leave the house only accompanied by family members (and these are not necessarily parents - sisters, brothers, aunts and uncles can accompany the gypsy).

For the same reason, parents often choose a husband for their daughter without relying on her opinion. Arranged marriages among Roma are not uncommon. And after the parents marry the gypsy, she will be obliged to honor and obey her husband in the same way as her parents.

Boys have much more freedom in this regard - they can leave the house alone, choose their own bride, etc.

Can't call the police

As a rule, gypsies sort out their affairs loudly and noisily, often rushing into a fight with representatives of a hostile family. And this is also part of their tradition. However, all problems are solved within families, without the involvement of the law. It is not in their rules to sue or call a police squad: the gypsies are more likely to come in a crowd to the house of rivals or arrange a showdown at a wedding. In the worst case, the family will renounce whoever calls the police for a showdown. Anyone in the Romani community must know that doing so is against the rules. Men accept this, but some girls are still trying to bring the raging relatives to order with the help of the law.

Gotta deal with the violence

The statistics of domestic violence in Romani communities is incredibly high. A study in England showed that 61% of married gypsies in England experience violence from their husbands. Women have to put up with it. Gypsy Sisters contestant Mellie says that once her ex-husband locked her in a trailer, and when she managed to get out, he hit her several times. The girl's family convinced her to take the man back. The girl explains why this is so: "This is a gypsy tradition, and it must be honored."

Maintain cleanliness in the house

If in most countries a woman can afford not to be a housewife and sometimes be too lazy to do the cleaning, then for a gypsy this is unforgivable. Gypsy culture holds an important place in hygiene, and it is the woman who is responsible for keeping the house clean. She must abide by several rules, in particular, not to share her dishes or cutlery with anyone, including her spouse. All utensils are washed several times: under running water, in a separate bowl with boiling water and again under running water.

Wash men's and women's clothes separately. The upper part of the body is considered clean, while the lower part is dirty, so that the clothes “to the waist” and “below the waist” are washed separately from each other. And of course, underwear is also subject to personal washing.

Pregnancy is a special period

Despite the fact that the behavior of a gypsy should be chaste, her outfit should really scream about the opposite. Thus, she can attract the attention of her future husband without making any effort (because the first gypsy girl cannot get to know guys). The most striking example of such behavior is the American gypsies, who dress up every day as if for a holiday. And if a wedding or birthday is planned, in the course go the most spectacular jewelry and the most luxurious dresses.

Can't go up to the 2nd floor

Photographer Yevgeny Domansky captured how the male and female parts of the camp of gypsy-kotlyars enter the bus through different doors so as not to touch.

Gypsies are considered a free and mysterious people, which is characterized by an ambiguous attitude of society. This is due to their way of life, traditions and customs. Some do not like the nationality for fraud and deceit, others "do not have a soul in it" and invite its representatives to various events and holidays to enjoy songs and dances. Signs of what gypsies look like include bright appearance and clothes that make them stand out from the crowd.

Characteristic signs of gypsies

Gypsies are a large ethnic group of Indian origin. A common self-name is Roma, Roma (or Romals in the vocative case). However, other ethnonyms are also used: the Finnish and Estonian peoples call the gypsies "black" (kale), the French - Bohemians, the British - Egyptians. They are also called sinti, manush and so on.

Since ancient times, the people have been wandering around cities and countries, without having their own state.

On April 8, 1971, at the First World Gypsy Congress, they were proclaimed a single non-territorial nation. Since then, this date is listed as the international day of the gypsies. Traditionally, they light a candle in the evening and carry it down the street.

The territories where the people live include the countries of Europe, North Africa, North and South America, Australia. According to Wikipedia, the number of European gypsies is 8-12 million. In Russia in 2010, the number of representatives of the nationality is 220 thousand. In many countries, there are few gypsies, and they are scattered throughout the territory. Such few groups are found among the Croats or in China.

However, it is difficult to say exactly how many Roma live in a particular territory. This is due to their characteristic feature - the lack of "legal visibility". Gypsies and their children live in a camp, often not registered, do not have documents, passports, are listed as “missing”.

The nationality belongs to the Indo-Mediterranean race of the large Caucasian race. They speak the Romani language of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-European family, which is divided into a number of dialects.

The religion of the Gypsies includes the Christian religion, Islam. Representatives of the people of the Orthodox faith greatly revere God and observe church holidays and customs. Significant events for Christians are Easter and Christmas.

The self-name of the gypsies who profess Islam is Ogly.

Depending on the territorial affiliation, 6 branches of the nationality are distinguished.

Western Gypsies include:

Eastern Gypsies:

In addition to those named, there are narrow groups: British, Scandinavian kale, Romanichels, and so on. An ethnic group known as the Lovari formed in Hungary. The composition of a large branch of Roma also includes various groups, for example, kotlyars, shown in the photo.

In European countries, there are ethnic groups that are close to the gypsies in their way of life: Irish travelers, Central European Yenish. However, they have a different origin.

Hindus are truly anthropologically similar to gypsies. The former are distinguished by high growth, the Hungarian representatives are characterized by average indicators.

Face and head shape

Gypsies are characterized by dolichocephaly (long-headedness), a straight and slightly sloping forehead.

The photo shows the famous boxer Johann Wilhelm Trollman "Rukeli".

A gypsy is easily distinguished by a swarthy complexion, reminiscent of a shade of chocolate or old parchment.

Eyes

Mostly the eye color of a representative of the people is dark, brown, green is possible.

The latter is especially revered by the gypsies, as it is characterized by magical power. But they avoid blue-eyed people because of the "bad look" that can send trouble.

The photo shows an actress, dancer, singer Soledad Miranda, who tragically died at the age of 27.

Gypsies are distinguished by their expressive, piercing and quick look, which introduces a person into a state similar to hypnosis, helps to see the past and the future.

Nose

The forms of the olfactory organ in gypsies are diverse. The nose is predominantly large. At the same time, it is long, thin. The shape is possible straight or aquiline with a hump.

The photo shows the footballer Zlatan Ibrahimovic.

Hair

For gypsies, hair is a sign of happiness - the longer, the better. Previously, they were often sheared exiled and isolated. Therefore, women and men try not to wear too short hairstyles.

Dark and curly hair is characteristic, red color is considered to attract happiness. Gypsies also have chestnut, golden brown shades.

The photo shows a dancer, model, artist Adelina Plakhotnaya and singer, member of the Roots group Alexander Berdnikov.

Adelina Plahotnaya

Alexander Berdnikov

In France, there are Zhitans - blue-eyed representatives of the nationality with blond hair.

Blonde gypsies are shown in the photo.

Appearance of a gypsy

The image of the representative of the weaker sex among the gypsies is bright, there is always an expressive make-up, puffy colored skirts, beautiful gold jewelry: rings, brooches, chains.

At the same time, modern Western European standards of beauty are alien to them - they do not show long naked legs.

It is believed that the area below the belt is clear only in young girls before the birth of children. After it becomes "bad" and you can not touch this area. Two puffy skirts to the toes cover the "dirty" area, while one is not enough.

The photo shows gypsies in traditional costumes.

Face

The look of the beautiful gypsy is mesmerizing, you can look into her “diamond” eyes endlessly. Their color is predominantly brown or green.

Hair is lush, long, thick, black, dark chestnut, red, light brown shades. Curl often. The skin is usually dark, but a light color is also possible.

Actress, model, dancer Rita Hayworth is recognized as one of the most beautiful gypsy women.

Figure

A good look at the figure of a gypsy allows traditional gypsy dances.

Such dances help fathers to look after the girls who are suitable as brides for their sons.

Gypsies are characterized by a flexible, graceful body. Young girls are slender, fragile, tender.

The photo shows the actress and singer Diana Savelyeva.

Since families with many children are characteristic of gypsies, the figures of a woman become rounder and fatter towards maturity. However, numerous births do not affect natural grace and grace.

Gypsy names and surnames

The full name of the nationality includes 3-5 parts:

official;
secular;
patronymic;
surname;
the nickname of a branch of the family.

The official name is registered in documents or received at baptism.

Secular is widely used when communicating in everyday life with gypsies or other nationalities. These include:

A nickname is a peculiar characteristic of a person or the events taking place with him ("Waterman", "Crow").
Baptismal - if it differs from the official one;
Name in gypsy or other exotic language (Tagari).

Secular names may coincide with official ones or be their abbreviations: Dmitry - Mito. At the same time, a person is called so not only in childhood and adolescence, but throughout his life.

Patronymic is used when you need to introduce yourself officially (when interacting with government agencies, with solemn congratulations, and so on).

The peculiarity of the naming system is present in boilers. They may have a middle name from their father, mother, or both parents.

A gypsy suits a secular name, which is used even together with a surname.

Surnames are used in the same way as other Europeans. With a large family, a special nickname is added to the surname. In Russia, it usually comes from the secular name of famous ancestors.

In gypsy society, good names are those associated with faith, God, jewelry, the sun. These are Bogdan (given by God), Zlata, Vera, Drago (precious), Ruby, Diamond and so on. "Flower" names for women are also welcome: Lily, Jasmine, Rose and others.

To designate a character trait in a person, they call: Veselina (cheerful), Svetlana (bright), Shanita (calm), Shuko (beautiful) and so on.

Origin

In the world

The roots of the Gypsy people originate in India. This is evidenced by their genetic analysis. Haplogroup H (Y-DNA) is present in Gypsies (60%) and Indigenous Indians (27%). It is also found in Tajik, Syrian peoples, Kalash, Kurds from Turkmenistan.

Gypsies come from the north-west of India and appeared about 1.5 thousand years ago. Their language was influenced by the Persians and Greeks. Gypsies are home to Rajasthan, Kashmir and Gujarat.

After 6 centuries, there was an immigration of the people to Europe, most likely due to their oppression by Muslims. At the same time, there is a mixture of blood with other nationalities. The main part of the representatives of the nationality occupies the territory of Europe, but most of all there are Romanian and Hungarian gypsies. Their number is in the range of 2.5-8 million people. In Bulgaria, the share of nationality is 4.7% of the population (370 thousand people). A sufficient number of representatives among the Serbs.

The photo shows gypsies in Romania and Hungary.

Gypsies in Romania

Gypsies in Hungary

The description of the story during the tyranny of the German fascists led by Adolf Hitler includes the massacre of the Gypsies, along with the Jews.

For a long time, the attitude of other nationalities towards the gypsy people has been ambiguous. Until the 15th century, Europeans were friendly towards them, but then the situation changed to the opposite. Why this happened is explained by the behavior of the gypsies: it turned out that they steal, deceive, beg, which earned them a reputation as swindlers and vagrants.

After that, the displacement of the people from the territories began, rottenness, mockery of them and even murders. However, after 3 centuries the situation stabilized, the gypsies are more tolerant.

In the nationality, there is a division into sedentary castes, semi-sedentary and nomadic. The latter lived in a camp, in which the vaida, the leader, was the main one. He resolved internal conflicts, represented people before the authorities of the country where they roamed at that moment.

Settled or semi-sedentary took root everywhere, adjusting to religious customs and accepting the faith of the people where they were located.

In Russia

The ways where the gypsies came from on Russian soil are the Balkan countries (in the 15th century), Germany, Poland (in the 16th-17th centuries). They appeared in the 17th century on the territory of modern Ukraine.

The increase in the number of gypsies occurred with the expansion of the borders of Russia. When part of Poland was annexed, Polish Roma appeared, Bessarabia - Moldavian, Crimea - Crimean.

Before the 1917 revolution, men traded horses, women engaged in fortune-telling and magic. Nomads were fond of begging, divination and witchcraft, sometimes blacksmithing. Gypsies who settled in St. Petersburg in the 30s of the 19th century filled up the choirs, many of which were freed by the government from serfdom. The popularity of the people and their culture at that time was extremely high. Noble people married gypsy girls.

After the revolution, a decree is issued for the people to organize a way of life suitable for work. So the gypsies joined the Soviet family, the peoples fought the enemy together during the Great Patriotic War.

The only gypsy who was awarded the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union" was Timofey Prokofiev, a Marine. Thanks to the gypsy, the Germans did not defeat the Nikolaevsky landing. He fired machine-gun fire to the last, and even after a mortal wound to the head, having gathered his strength, he fired a burst at the approaching Nazis.

In 1956, a decree was again issued, after which the bulk of the nomads adopted a sedentary lifestyle. Modern gypsies are endowed with the right: to choose the sphere of work, to receive secondary and higher education. However, only a few use them.

The origin of the gypsies is known to scientists, but there are rumors everywhere about who they are and where they came from. There are versions that they are Moldovans or Romanians. And even the gypsies are the descendants of the sunken Atlantis. Moldovan and Romanian people belong to other ethnic groups. And the version of belonging to Atlantis is due to the mystical abilities of the ethnic group.

Nationality is correctly spelled in the plural "gypsies", despite the fact that the poem by Alexander Pushkin is called "Gypsies" - this is an outdated form.

Features of the character and life of gypsies: customs and laws

In 1971, after the World Roma Congress, the national anthem and the flag shown in the picture were adopted.

As a coat of arms, the people use symbols: a deck of cards, a horseshoe, a wheel.

Gypsies are characterized by a free way of life. To this day, its representatives are engaged in primordial affairs: they sing, dance beautifully, walk, play the guitar, train bears and other animals, and like to tell fortunes. At the same time, mostly friendly and warm relations develop in the community.

Cheerful jokers are invited by order for holidays: birthdays, weddings, anniversaries.

Gypsies are often represented as swindlers, beggars. They can be found at stations, in trams, trolleybuses, electric trains, sitting on the roadsides with small children, where they beg.

They pester passers-by with an offer to tell fortunes, they are excellent psychologists who can ingratiate themselves. If a person speaks and answers, they beg him for alms by suggestion. In this case, the victim voluntarily gives all the money from the wallet.

Of interest is the ethnic group of sea gypsies - Bajo, roaming the Indian Ocean. They live in huts above the water, they are engaged in fishing. They land on land exclusively for trade, boat repair, replenishment of fresh water, or in the event of a funeral.

However, today's young sea gypsies are often unwilling to live by the rules of their ancestors. They move to land, study and work in normal conditions, which was not accepted by previous generations.

Movies are made about the life of gypsies, rules and traditions: “The Return of Budulay”, “The camp goes to the sky”, “Gypsy” and so on. Many world-famous actors have gypsy roots.

For example, the People's Artist of Russia Ekaterina Zhemchuzhnaya, shown in the photo.

The famous actor and comedian Charlie Chaplin was a gypsy.

There are disputes about belonging to the nationality of many famous people. Data are given that the famous singer Elvis Presley comes from a family of German gypsies who emigrated to the United States.

The peculiarity of the life of the nationality lies in the fact that its representatives are often either fabulously rich or poor. In the first case, their houses resemble palaces with luxurious and expensive furnishings.

In the second case, the gypsies live in extreme poverty in the absence of basic living conditions. They often act as illegals.

Gypsies eat simple food, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Romanian trends can be traced in national cuisine. They love chicken, lamb, beef, soups made from beets, sauerkraut, they cook tumals (tamals) - minced meat wrapped in corn cake, harba - a product made from blood, liver and lard. The national drink is black tea with herbs and berries.

Gypsy life is filled with customs and rules, many of which are subject to mandatory execution.

Other nationalities have beliefs associated with gypsies. If you dreamed of a camp, the dream book speaks of the desire for a promiscuous sex life with a frequent change of partners. A dream, when gypsies ride from place to place, signals nostalgia for the past. The fortuneteller is seen to hand over fate to the wrong person. In general, what gypsies dream of means haste in decisions and actions. If you went to buy something from them, this portends a loss of money.

Wedding

The rite is responsible for the transition of young guys and girls to a new hierarchical status. This is the reason why gypsies marry early. If a girl is 19 years old unmarried, she is considered an old maid. At what age young people get married, parents often decide. The girl is recognized as a potential bride after 14 years. Only in late marriages are the feelings and choices of the lovers taken into account.

The wedding is preceded by the betrothal performed by the parents. In early marriages, the decision to marry does not depend on the will of the children.

It is possible to ransom the bride, but in this case, she is expected to work off the money spent.

The girl marries a virgin. Proof in the form of a bloody bed sheet is provided after the wedding night. If a gypsy girl is not a virgin, this is considered a disgrace by the nation.

Marriages between representatives of the nationality of different states are unlikely. This is tantamount to marrying a non-gypsy, which is discouraged by gypsy law. Remarriages are not approved.

The funeral

The rite, how the funeral takes place, is due to the belief that a person in the other world needs things that are in life. Gypsies prepare for the burial in advance, children save up money in order to worthily see off their parents. A tombstone of impressive size is considered luxurious, where the deceased is depicted in full growth.

When a person is buried, 3 items are passed to relatives or friends through the coffin: an icon (male or female), a carpet and a bed. Inside put the essentials and alcohol. Mirrors are hung for 40 days, mourning is observed for a year.

gypsy curses

Rituals are recognized as carrying magical power and are considered among other nationalities the reason why gypsies are dangerous. However, not all of them are characterized by mystical abilities. A real magician will not waste complex rituals. Therefore, curses from angry fortune-tellers are usually an empty phrase.

Gypsies can curse when hurting the family. Usually there is no charge for it.

Signs that a person has a curse are:

weight loss or gain, deterioration in well-being, appearance (aging);
the development of diseases that are not treatable;
apathy;
nightmares;
a believer does not wear a cross, refuses to attend church because of fear;
scandals in the family;
care of pets from home.

To remove damage, it is advisable to use water - wash your face in the river in the morning for 12 days, uttering a special conspiracy. Also, to get rid of damage, cemetery rites and others are used.

gypsy law

It is an unwritten set of rules for execution in gypsy society and outside it. At present, each country has its own law, and even within it among different types of nationality.

Compliance is monitored by elderly members of the community, conflicts and violations are sorted out by a gypsy court, which includes authoritative people.

The most terrible sentence is the expulsion of the criminal.

The main postulate of the law is the observance of the rules and restrictions of non-Roma society in dealing with it.

Murder, rape, severe physical harm are prohibited.

The rules of conduct within the gypsy society are also announced: clothing, holidays, household layout, an overview of professions, and so on.

Common stereotypes

The stereotypes about the Roma come from numerous stories about their lives, stories of victims of fraud and people's own observations, since Roma are present in almost every country in the world.

They don't have a homeland. Gypsies are people without a specific citizenship, which they are often denied even if they were born in a given country. Recognition of the nationality as non-territorial made them legally "invisible".
They don't like to study. Representatives of the nationality send their children to school to teach elementary knowledge: to read, write, count. Often, after that, the child quits classes, helping parents in the trade.
Gypsies consider it honorable to drink a lot and not get drunk at the same time.
Gypsies are good psychologists with hypnosis. For this reason, they should be avoided, divination from them will do more harm than good. The main goal of the gypsy is to earn income. Rare individuals have the ability to predict, the rest create a magical image around themselves: witch balls, tarot cards and other paraphernalia.
Gypsies have a high rate of domestic violence. The wife bears a heavy burden, submitting to her tyrant husband, and at the same time she is forced to endure, since the tradition assumes marriage for life.
A gypsy family must have at least one son. If this does not happen for a long time, the boy is taken from the shelter, regardless of his nationality. This was one of the reasons explaining the claim that the gypsies stole children. Often people, seeing a bright, blue-eyed and completely different child in the camp, declared that he had been stolen.
If the family has a two-story house, the woman cannot go up to the second floor if the husband is on the first

16th place. Almaza Plakhotnaya(born May 21, 1982) - dancer, artist of the Romen Theater. Her mother Ekaterina and younger sister Adeline are also actresses of the Romen Theater. VK page - https://vk.com/id8816801

11th place. Soledad Miranda/ Soledad Miranda (July 9, 1943, Seville, Spain - August 18, 1970) - Spanish actress, dancer and singer. Her parents are Portuguese gypsies.

10th place. Diana Savelyeva(born May 16, 1979, Lviv) - Russian actress and singer, performer of the role of Esmeralda in the musical "Notre Dame de Paris", the role of Gaide in the musical "Monte Cristo", the role of a gypsy in the musical "Count Orlov". Website - http://saveljeva-diana.narod.ru/ VK page - https://vk.com/id82172048

9th place. Lyudmila Senchina(born December 13, 1950, Kudryavtsy village, Nikolaev region, Ukraine) - Soviet and Russian singer and actress, People's Artist of Russia.

From an interview with Lyudmila Senchina:

- They say that you are a purebred gypsy? Judging by your appearance, you can't tell...

- My dad, paternal grandfather and grandmother are Moldovan gypsies. My dad was born in a gypsy camp. And my mother is Ukrainian.

- Have you inherited anything gypsy?

- The energy is kind of crazy, life's enterprise, ingenuity, endurance, easy recklessness. I think that I got the most valuable character traits. When a black streak comes, I brush it away from myself recklessly and think: and then the road will be some other - lighter and better. I think I took this from my gypsy relatives.

From another interview:

"Dad is half gypsy and half Moldavian, the surname Senchin is Moldavian, it has no masculine and feminine gender."

8th place. Adelina Plahotnaya(born May 29, 1988) - dancer, model, artist of the Romen Theater. Her mother Ekaterina and older sister Almaz are also actresses of the Romen Theater. VK page - https://vk.com/id16515633

6th place. Lyalya Moldavskaya- dancer, actress, member of the gypsy ensembles "Russian Roma" and "Svenko".

5th place. Nelly Maltseva- dancer. She became the heroine of two issues about dances of the gypsy electronic magazine "Svenko".

4th place. Rada Matvienko(born September 24, 1991) - Kazakh singer and actress. Performs songs in almost a dozen languages, including gypsy. VK page - https://vk.com/id51427709

3rd place. Patrina Sharkozy- dancer, actress, singer, artist of the theater "Romen", member of the ensemble "Svenko". She played the main role of the gypsy girl Zemfira in the film "Sinful Apostles of Love". Patrina is from a family of Hungarian gypsies, her father is the famous singer Janos Sharkozy. Patrina's VKontakte page - https://vk.com/patrinasharkozi

Patrina Sharkozy dressed as an English gypsy

2nd place. Ekaterina Zhemchuzhnaya(born March 28, 1944, Tula) - actress of the Romen Theater, People's Artist of Russia. Maiden name - Alexandrovich. She acted in films as gypsies, for example, she played Zoritsa in the Soviet TV series Eternal Call. Ekaterina Zhemchuzhnaya is the mother of actress Lyalya Zhemchuzhnaya.