How the Grinev is treated in the Belogorod fortress. Grinev's life in the Belogorsk fortress (based on the story A

The historical novel "The Captain's Daughter", written by A. S. Pushkin, was published in the Sovremennik magazine a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the popular uprising during the reign of Catherine II.

The turbulent events of his youth are recalled by the already elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in a quiet and comfortable parental estate. But soon the Belogorsk fortress was waiting for him. In Grinev's life, it will become a real school of courage, honor and courage, which will radically change his whole future life and temper his character.

A little about the plot

When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still quite young and trusting, was preparing to go to serve in St. Petersburg and taste all the charm of city social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsher conditions, so as not to flaunt gold epaulettes in front of the ladies, but to learn military affairs properly, and therefore he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.

in Grinev's life: essay

And now Petrusha is already sitting in a sleigh and riding through the snow-covered fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only now he could not imagine what she would look like.

Mainly in the topic “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev”, the essay should begin with the fact that our romantic hero saw, instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress, an ordinary remote village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a crooked mill with lazily lowered popular print wings and three stacks of hay covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw the old man Ivan Kuzmich in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, several elderly invalids were brave army men, from a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with various rubbish. But the most amusing thing was that the commandant's wife, a simple and good-natured woman, Vasilisa Yegorovna, managed all this household.

However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and soft-bodied traitor to the motherland, but a faithful to the oath, a brave and courageous officer.

In the meantime, he only gets acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other society there, but he did not want more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither military service, nor exercises, nor parades attract Grinev anymore, he enjoys a calm and measured life, writes poetry and burns out from love experiences, as he almost immediately falls in love with the commandant's daughter, the beautiful Masha Mironova.

In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev became a “God-saved fortress”, to which he became attached with all his heart and soul.

However, problems arose over time. First, his partner, officer Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev's feelings and called Masha a "fool". It even came to a duel, in which Grinev was wounded. Masha took care of him for a long time and tenderly, which brought them even closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, enraged by his frivolous behavior, does not give his blessing.

Pugachev

Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev became his favorite quiet haven, but for the time being, then all this peace was disturbed by the popular uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev. Combat clashes forced officer Grinev to re-look at life and shake himself up, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, true to his duty, not afraid to stand up for his beloved, who in an instant became a complete orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but he was also brought up as a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha's father was dying. The old and weak old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, went forward with his chest to attack and did not flinch in front of Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, behaved in the same way, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna faithfully went to her death for her husband. Grinev saw in them the valiant heroes of the Fatherland, but there were also traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who, not only went over to the side of the robbers, but also almost ruined Masha, who was captured by him.

The role of the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life cannot be underestimated, you see, his father knew what he was doing, and perhaps this is how it should be done with "mama's sons". Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelyich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the master's child. He got angry, but remembered the rabbit coat given to him in the gatehouse, when he was on the run, let Grinev go. And then Pugachev helped young Peter and Masha reunite.

Tests

Hatred of inhumanity and disgust for cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character were revealed to the fullest. All these noble qualities could not but be appreciated by the leader of the uprising, the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and the oath given to the empress.

The tests sent by God, Grinev passed with dignity, they tempered and cleansed his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life helped him transform his entire future life, he always remembered and honored his father's words "take care of the dress from the new, and honor from a young age."

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announcement:

The Belogorsk Fortress is the place where the main events of A. S. Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter" unfold. For the protagonist of the work of Pyotr Grinev, this small dot on the military map, lost in the middle of the wild steppe, becomes a place where he will not only grow up and fight valiantly with the enemy, but also find his love.

writing:

A key place in the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" is occupied by the Belogorsk fortress, the prototype of which was the fortress of Tatishchevo, which heroically fought against the rebels during the years of the Pugachev uprising. The Belogorsk fortress is not only the place where the main events of the novel take place, being in it has a transformative effect on the main character Pyotr Grinev. The formation of Grinev's personality is inextricably linked with the events taking place with him during his stay in the fortress.

From Grinev's childhood, we know that he "lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with yard boys" until the age of sixteen. He did not like to study sciences and could not, due to the lack of good teachers, the young man was completely unprepared for growing up and life's dangers. The turning point in the evolution of the hero is the beginning of service in the Belogorsk fortress, where he will have to grow up, gain life experience, defend his honor and finally find true love.

Initially, for a young, rather ambitious person who dreams of breaking out into adulthood as soon as possible, the prospect of ending up in the godforsaken wilderness of the steppe seems extremely sad. In Grinev's imagination, "formidable bastions, towers and ramparts" are drawn, but he will not have to find himself in a powerful stone fortification, but in a small village with narrow and crooked streets. “And in this direction,” where the pigs roaming near the huts respond with “friendly grunts,” he was condemned to spend his youth.

For all its homely rural atmosphere, the Belogorsk fortress is still a military bastion. However, what surrounded Grinev during his service could not, at first glance, contribute to his military training: an aging captain who is at the mercy of his wife; lack of strict military drill and discipline; soldiers who do not know "which side is right, which is left." But it is amazing that in such a place Grinev not only does not lose heart, but, on the contrary, is greatly transformed in a positive direction. It is here that he will have to cultivate real military courage and valor.

Gradually, the image of the fortress as a hopeless place, a harsh wilderness is replaced by Grinev's acceptance and even approval of his stay here. If for Shvabrin the Belogorsk fortress is only a place of exile, where he, in his own words, does not see a single human face, then for Grinev it has already managed to rightfully become a new home. Getting closer to the family of Captain Mironov, who creates a truly homely, bright atmosphere in this harsh wilderness, Grinev meets the captain's daughter Maria and subsequently falls in love with her.

Maria is a simple but very honest girl, she can be considered a symbol of honor in the novel. Having found his love, Grinev acquires for himself the real meaning of honor. Now it is his duty and direct duty to protect Maria, and with her the entire Belogorsk fortress. For Grinev, the fortress is not just an object on the military map, as Orenburg generals see it, it is his whole life, the place where he met his happiness, for which he must fight to the end.

Even more essays on the topic: “The Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev”:

Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". The reader goes through the entire life path of the protagonist, the formation of his personality, reveals his attitude to the ongoing events, of which he is a participant.

The kindness of the mother and the simplicity of the life of the Grinev family developed softness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semyonovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - his father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions, there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a strict, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and a dressing gown; Instead of a brave army, there are elderly invalids. Instead of a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with garbage. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple kind people, gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else, ”recalls Grinev, the author of the notes.

Not military service, not reviews and parades attract a young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literature studies, love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of a patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev grow stronger. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty caused a duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During the recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev's father, who was angry with his son's duel and did not give his blessing for the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by the Pugachev uprising. Participation in hostilities shook Peter Grinev, made him think about the meaning of human existence. An honest, decent, noble man turned out to be the son of a retired major, who was not afraid of the formidable appearance of the leader of the "gang of bandits and rebels", dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who had become an orphan in one day. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev's humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, the rebel, the enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Peter Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

Source: school-essay.ru

Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter chased pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children were supposed to serve. So Grinev's father sent him to serve, but not in the elite Semyonovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but in Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that a soldier would come out, not a shamaton.

But fate threw Petrusha not just to Orenburg, but to the distant Belogorsk fortress, which was an old village with wooden houses, surrounded by a log fence. The only weapon is an old cannon, and it was full of debris. The entire team of the fortress consisted of disabled people. Such a fortress made a depressing impression on Grinev. Peter was very upset...

After recovering, Peter asks for the blessing of his parents to marry Mary, but his father, angered by the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, passionately loving Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But then Savelich threw himself at the feet of Pugachev and stood up for the boyar child. Emelyan ordered Grinev to be brought to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his authority. But Peter did not break his word and remained faithful to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat given to him, generously dismissed Grinev.

Soon they met again. Grinev was on his way from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev's "palace". Upon learning of their love and that Shvabrin was forcing the poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the daughter of the commandant, he got angry, but then he let Masha and Grinev go, keeping his word: “Execute like this, execute like that, favor like that: this is my custom.”

The Belogorsk fortress had a very strong influence on Peter. From an inexperienced young man, Grinev turns into a young man who is able to protect his love, maintain loyalty and honor, who knows how to judge people sensibly.

Source: bibliofond.ru

The story "The Captain's Daughter" is written in the form of memoirs of the main character - Pyotr Grinev. Petrusha's childhood was free and free, he "lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys." But upon reaching the age of sixteen, his father decides to send Peter to serve in the army. Petrusha was glad about this, because he hoped to serve in St. Petersburg, in the guards, and was sure that life there would be as easy and carefree as in his own home.

The father rightly judged that Petersburg could only teach a young man to “wind and hang out,” so he sends his son to the general with a letter in which he asks an old friend to assign Peter to serve in a safe place and be stricter with him.

Thus, Pyotr Grinev, upset by the far from pleasing prospects for his future, ends up in the Belogorsk fortress. At first, he expected to see a “deaf fortress” on the border of the Kirghiz-Kaisak steppes: with formidable bastions, towers and ramparts. Captain Mironov, Peter imagined "a strict, angry old man who knows nothing but his service." What was Peter's astonishment when he drove up to the real Belogorsk fortress - "a village surrounded by a log fence"!

Of all the formidable weapons - only an old cast-iron cannon, which serves not so much for the defense of the fortress, but for the games of the children. The commandant turns out to be an affectionate, kind old man of "tall stature", he goes out to conduct exercises dressed at home - "in a cap and in a Chinese dressing gown." No less unexpected for Peter was the sight of a brave army - the defenders of the fortress: "twenty old invalids with long braids and triangular hats", of which most could not remember where the right was and where the left was.

Quite a bit of time passed, and Grinev was already glad that fate had brought him to this “God-saved” village. The commandant and his family turned out to be nice, simple, kind and honest people, to whom Peter became attached with all his heart and became a frequent and long-awaited guest in this house.

In the fortress "there were no reviews, no exercises, no guards", and, nevertheless, the young man, not burdened by the service, was promoted to officer. Communication with pleasant and nice people, literature, and especially the love for Masha Mironova played an important role in shaping the character of the young officer. With readiness and determination, Pyotr Grinev stands up to defend his feelings and the good name of Masha before the vile and dishonorable Shvabrin. Shvabrin's dishonest blow at the duel brought Grinev not only a serious wound, but also Masha's attention and care.

The successful recovery of Peter brings the young people together, and Grinev proposes to the girl, confessing his love before that. However, Masha's pride and nobility do not allow her to marry Peter without the consent and blessing of his parents. Unfortunately, Grinev's father believes that this love is only a whim of a young man, and does not give his consent to marriage.

The arrival of Pugachev with his "gang of bandits and rebels" destroyed the life of the inhabitants of the Belogorsk fortress. During this period, the best features and moral qualities of Pyotr Grinev are revealed. Sacredly he fulfills his father's covenant: "Take care of honor from a young age." He boldly refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev even after the commandant and many other defenders of the Belogorsk fortress were killed before his eyes. With his kindness, honesty, directness and decency, Peter managed to earn the respect and location of Pugachev himself.

It is not for himself that Peter's heart hurts during his participation in hostilities. He worries about the fate of his beloved, who at first remained an orphan, then captured by the defector Shvabrin, Grinev feels that, once confessing his feelings to Masha, he took responsibility for the future of a lonely and defenseless girl.

Thus, we see how important the period he spent in the Belogorsk fortress played in the life of Pyotr Grinev. During this time, the hero managed to grow up and mature, he thought about the meaning and value of human life, and in communicating with various people, all the richness of the moral purity of the hero was revealed.

Source: iessay.ru

Roman A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" tells of a peasant uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev. We can say that all the main events of the work take place in one place - in the Belogorsk fortress, which was located in the Orenburg province. It is this fortress that Pugachev captures, it is there that he establishes his power, it is there that he plans his further actions.

But the Belogorsk fortress played a big role not only in the fate of Pugachev and his troops. It has also become important for Pyotr Grinev, on whose behalf the novel is narrated.

It is in this fortress that the young hero enters, having gone to military service. He counted on a brilliant and easy service in St. Petersburg, but his father ordered differently: “No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, sniff the gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a shamaton.”

Before leaving, the priest blessed Peter with the words: "... remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth." It was they who helped the hero with honor to pass all the trials that fell to his lot.

In the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev met his love and made himself a blood enemy. Peter fell in love with the daughter of the captain of the fortress - Masha Mironova. A modest and quiet girl answered him the same. But this did not please Aleksey Shvabrin, Grinev's friend from the fortress. After all, he also showed signs of attention to Masha, but received a decisive refusal.

The envious and vile Shvabrin began to take revenge on the girl in the lowest ways and did everything so that the marriage of young people did not take place. For a while, he succeeded. Shvabrin wrote a letter to Grinev's father, in which he talked about the wound of his son, which he received in a duel because of Masha. This news made Peter's family very angry, and his father forbade Grinev to marry Masha.

However, love continued to live in the hearts of young people. It intensified even more when a terrible event happened in their lives - the Belogorsk fortress was captured by rebels led by Pugachev. Masha's parents were killed before her eyes, and Peter had to swear allegiance to the impostor: “The line was behind me. I looked boldly at Pugachev, preparing to repeat the answer of my generous comrades.

At the very last moment, the rebel recognized Uncle Grinev and remembered him himself - on the way to the fortress, Peter presented Pugachev with his hare sheepskin coat: “Pugachev gave a sign, and they immediately untied me and left me. “Our father has mercy on you,” they told me.

Fate brought Grinev with the impostor more than once. It was to this hero that Pugachev revealed himself most fully. In him, Peter saw an adventurer, ready to go to the end: “Is there no luck for the daring one? Didn't Grishka Otrepiev reign in the old days? Think about me what you want…”

The impostor invites Peter to break the oath and go over to his side. But Grinev is firm in his decision: “No,” I answered with firmness. “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.”

Such courage and sincerity inspire respect in Pugachev. Having released Grinev from the fortress, he manifests himself as a man of a broad soul, capable of appreciating a noble deed.

But on this the connection of the hero with the Belogorsk fortress is not broken. He once again returns here, to the lair of the rebels, to save Masha. Peter learns that his beloved is being held captive by the scoundrel Shvabrin. Overcoming many obstacles, Grinev sneaks into the fortress and asks for justice from Pugachev himself: “I went to the Belogorsk fortress to save an orphan who is being offended there.

And Pugachev responds to the request of his old acquaintance: “Pugachev's eyes sparkled. “Which of my people dares hurt an orphan?” Peter manages to rescue Masha from the captivity of Shvabrin and take her away from the Belogorsk fortress. And very soon, Masha will “thank” Grinev for her salvation - she will ask for mercy for her beloved from Catherine II herself.

At the end of the novel, the characters will finally be happy and be together. With full confidence, we can say that it was the Belogorsk fortress that played a huge role in the fate of these heroes. She gave Peter Grinev love, but also brought great trials, great life experience, which the hero shares on the pages of the novel.

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress

The protagonist of the story is Pyotr Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enlisted in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first, he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant. Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter chased pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children were supposed to serve. So Grinev's father sent him to serve, but not in the elite Semyonovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but in Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that a soldier would come out, not a shamaton.

But gradually life in the fortress becomes tolerable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and taken care of. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love was mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge, denigrating the girl's name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded. After recovering, Peter asks for the blessing of his parents to marry Mary, but his father, angered by the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, passionately loving Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But at this time, the Belogorsk fortress is in danger. The Pugachev army approaches the walls of the fortress and quickly captures it. All residents immediately recognize Pugachev as their emperor, except for the commandant Mironov and Ivan Ignatich. They were hanged for disobedience to the "only and true emperor." Grinev's turn came, he was immediately taken to the gallows. Peter walked forward, looked into the face of death boldly and courageously, preparing to die. But then Savelich threw himself at the feet of Pugachev and stood up for the boyar child. Emelyan ordered Grinev to be brought to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his authority. But Peter did not break his word and remained faithful to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat given to him, generously dismissed Grinev. Soon they met again. Grinev was on his way from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev's "palace". Upon learning of their love and that Shvabrin was forcing the poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the daughter of the commandant, he got angry, but then he let Masha and Grinev go, keeping his word: “Execute like this, execute like that, favor like this: this is my custom”

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress.

The role of the Belgorod fortress in the life of Grinev.

Many consider The Captain's Daughter a story, an ordinary story about life, love, the Pugachev uprising. In my opinion, this is not entirely accurate. If the history of life were introduced into the school curriculum, The Captain's Daughter would be the most faithful textbook. In this story, the little boy Petrusha turns into an adult and courageous Peter Grinev. He came to the Belogorsk fortress as a "mummy's son", dreamed of a beautiful life in St. Petersburg, he was not worried about his own future. However, he leaves her already a determined, brave man.

Of course, this transformation was influenced by many factors, one of which was his love for Masha Mironova. He did not immediately fall in love with this girl, since Peter's new acquaintance, Shvabrin, presented Masha as an extreme fool. But later Grinev realized that Shvabrin's actions were controlled by unrequited love for Masha. It seems to me that Peter immediately liked Maria, but he believed Shvabrin so much that he was afraid to admit it even to himself.

There were many obstacles in the way of Masha and Peter. Shvabrin, who once seemed a very interesting and nice person, dramatically changed Grinev's attitude towards himself. He continued to dishonor Masha, Grinev could not stand this. The duel with Shvabrin shows how strong his feelings for Masha were. But Grinev's parents did not understand this. The father was categorically against the marriage of his son.

The unexpected attack of the Pugachevites changed the whole fate of Grinev. If he had not been in the Belogorsk fortress, he would never have known true loyalty to his homeland, his beloved girl, he would not have experienced the trials of life, he would not have figured out who Pugachev really is. Acquaintance with Pugachev unexpectedly played a big role in Grinev's pardon by Pugachev. If earlier Pugachev appeared to Peter as an impostor who cares only about power, now he turned out to be an ordinary person with his own weaknesses, kind enough. And when Grinev came to ask him for help, he did not refuse, despite Peter's slightly impudent answer to Pugachev's request not to fight against him.

Shvabrin turned out to be not only a traitor to his country, but also a shameless hypocrite who took advantage of Grinev's departure to Orenburg. But for this he was punished by Pugachev, who learned from Peter that Shvabrin wants to forcefully marry Masha.

Compared to Grinev, Shvabrin seems to be a person deprived of all the qualities that Peter was endowed with. He was not familiar with such concepts as duty, honor, dignity. He did not respect the rights of women, and one might even say that he did not know how to love.

The story of Grinev's life in the Belogorsk fortress took a very large place in his notes. After all, it was in the Belogorsk fortress that Grinev learned to truly love, respect his country, and endure obstacles. And that's what made him a real man.